2014年9月25日星期四
The difference between the speed reducer and frequency converter speed control
Electrical engineers Through the difference between the speed reducer and frequency converter speed control of mechanical devices often need to adjust the speed of three-phase asynchronous motor,often use reducer adjustment change frequency reduction ratio or transducer to adjust the speed of the motor. But by what is the difference between the speed reducer and frequency converter speed control? Together (see electrical engineer) to take us to get to know it.Reducer speed:Reducer is through mechanical transmission device to reduce the motor (motor) speed,such as common gear deceleration,turbine worm reducer,etc.Through the reducer to adjust the speed of the motor general need to make sure the following information:1,the types and specifications of the motor,speed,power (or torque),starting characteristics,short-term overload capacity,the moment of inertia,etc.2,the types of mechanical work,specifications,purpose,rotational speed and power (or torque). Working system: constant load or changing load,variable load load diagram; Rev.,braking and short-time overload torque,start frequency; Shock and vibration levels; Direction of rotation,motor and reducer coupling way,whether the shaft extension with radial force and axial force.3,installation type (reducer and motor,the relative position of working machine,vertical and horizontal).
4,transmission ratio and the margin of error.5,environmental temperature,air velocity,dust concentration and environmental conditions such as ph value; (if there is a circulating lubrication and cooling conditions,lubrication station) and the limitation on the vibration and noise.6,to the degree of service life,Motor vehicle safety and reliability requirements.7,the requirement for the size and weight.8,the demands induction motor price of operation and control.9,the source of material,blank,standard parts and inventory.10,on volume,cost and price requirements.11 and delivery term.Frequency converter speed control:Inverter is by changing the frequency of alternating current motor (motor) in order to achieve the purpose of speed regulation. Reduce the motor speed by the frequency converter,you can achieve the goal of energy saving. But generally within 0-50 hz frequency conversion motor to realize the constant torque speed control,within the scope of 50-100 hz to realize constant power speed regulation,and stepless speed regulation,wide speed range.To sum up,through the difference between the speed reducer and frequency converter speed control is mainly: reducer speed a wider range of speed (slow),but generally not stepless speed regulation,speed regulating motor after a lot of physical and electrical parameters can be continued,in addition to the speed loss; And use frequency converter speed control can realize stepless speed regulation,but limited range of speed (only within 3 -- 100 hz speed),speed when affected by a lot of electric parameters,and can't guarantee the original motor of the number of parameters,and fever more serious.
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